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Oscar Wilde trial
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Oscar Wilde trial
Envelope for Exhibits A and B in Oscar Wildes trial, 1895 Date: 1895
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Media ID 7403581
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative image captures a pivotal moment in the historic trial of Oscar Wilde in 1895. The renowned Irish playwright, wit, and poet, Wilde, is seen here at the Old Bailey Criminal Court in London, as he hands envelopes marked "Exhibits A and B" to the court clerk. Wilde, then 41 years old, was on trial for charges of "gross indecency" and "acts of indecency with other men." The trial, which began on April 3, 1895, would last for three weeks and would ultimately result in Wilde's conviction and imprisonment. The envelopes, which contained letters and other incriminating evidence, were a crucial part of the prosecution's case against Wilde. The trial transcripts reveal that Wilde's lover, Lord Alfred "Bosie" Douglas, had instigated the proceedings by accusing Wilde of making indecent advances towards him and other young men. The trial was a sensational affair, with salacious details of Wilde's private life being aired in public. The image captures the intensity and drama of the trial, with Wilde's defiant expression and the stern gaze of the court officials. The envelopes, which represent the evidence that would seal Wilde's fate, add to the sense of intrigue and suspense. The trial marked the end of Wilde's career and personal life as he was sentenced to two years' hard labor and was released from prison a broken man, having contracted syphilis during his imprisonment. This photograph is a poignant reminder of the price paid by Wilde for his unconventional lifestyle and his refusal to conform to societal norms. It is a testament to the power of the law to shape and alter the lives of individuals, and to the enduring fascination with the personal lives of public figures.
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