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Lekythos. 4th century BC. Red- figure pottery
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Lekythos. 4th century BC. Red- figure pottery
Lekythos. Type of Greek potterry used for storing olive oil. 4th century BC. Red- figure vase painting. Decorated with winged sphinx and geometric frieze. Height 110 mm. 45 mm diameter. From Campania, Magna Graecia, Italy. Perfume Museum. Barcelona. Spain
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Media ID 14364417
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Barcelona Catalonia Ceramic Civilization Decoratively Frieze Geometric Pottery
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1. Title: Ancient Red-Figure Lekythos with Winged Sphinx and Geometric Frieze (4th Century BC) This exquisite red-figure lekythos, dating back to the 4th century BC, showcases the rich artistic heritage of ancient Greek civilization. Discovered in Magna Graecia, the Greek colonies in southern Italy, this perfume container was made in Campania, a region renowned for its vibrant Hellenic culture. The lekythos, a type of Greek pottery, was primarily used for storing olive oil. This particular piece, with its captivating decoration, is now a prized possession of the Perfume Museum in Barcelona, Spain. The exterior of the lekythos is adorned with a dynamic scene of a winged sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head and chest of a human, often associated with riddles and guarding tombs in Greek mythology. The sphinx is depicted in mid-flight, its wings spread wide, adding an element of movement and energy to the piece. The lower portion of the lekythos features a geometric frieze, a common decorative motif in ancient Greek pottery. The intricate patterns and lines create a visually striking contrast to the more figurative representation of the winged sphinx above. The red-figure technique, a significant advancement in ancient Greek pottery, allowed for more detailed and expressive depictions of figures. The use of this technique in the decoration of this lekythos highlights the artistic sophistication of the time. This ancient artifact, with its intricate design and historical significance, is a testament to the enduring influence of ancient Greek culture on European art and civilization. The Perfume Museum in Barcelona is fortunate to have this precious piece in its collection, allowing visitors to appreciate the beauty and craftsmanship of ancient Greek art.
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